Individual Project Criminal Evidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Individual Project Criminal Evidence - Essay ExampleIt is a basic rule of raise that when the terms of an agreement have reduced to writing, it is considered as containing all the terms agreed upon, and there can be, as between the parties, no state of such term other than the contents of the written agreement per se. A classic example of a documentary shew is a contract. Parol or oral evidence refers to the testimonial of a witness made before the judicial court. An example of this type of evidence is the testimony of the victim in a rape case. superstar of the popular cases in Canada where DNA testing was allegedly used was the case of Dr. John Schneeberger. The latter is a doctor who raped one of his sedated patients in 1992 and by design left semen on the victims underwear. The police immediately got blood samples from Schneebergers blood and compared the same the DNA to the DNA from the semen found at the crime burst on three different occasions. However, the matching pro ved to be negative. It was found out later on thru other evidence that Dr. John Schneeberger inserted a Penrose fail into his own arm thru surgery and then filled the same with a foreign blood and anticoagulants. Anticoagulants is a type of drug that prevents the clotting of the blood objet dart a Penrose drain, according to Wikipedia, is a surgical device placed in a wound to drain and prevent the build up of fluid.This in period of play resulted to the degradation of the value of DNA evidence in criminal cases since DNA samples may be faked and planted, just like in Schneeberger case. In this case, the DNA sample, although previously admitted by the court, failed to prove the suspicions earlier made by the police authorities.DNA evidence is a real or object evidence since it is a clobber evidence that is addressed directly to the senses of the court. Although logically, judges and justices may not appreciate its value without the corresponding interpretation and testimony of scientists expert in the field, it can jib alone in court as evidence and therefore maintains its classification as a real or object evidence. In most states in the United States, DNA evidence are admissible in court even without the corresponding expert testimony. However in some jurisdictions, the expert testimony plays a big role in determining the admissibility of DNA as evidence.Personally, I do not agree with the use of DNA as evidence in proving the guilt or innocence of an accused. There are relevant scientific studies where it was concluded that DNA testing is not 100% perfect although the balance of its reliability reaches one is to 5 million. Criminal prosecution is totally different from civil ones. It is the life and liberty of the accused which is at stake. It has been said that it is better to get by a criminal free rather than punish an innocent man. In this case, no matter how small the percentage of the probable mistake may be committed in the DNA testing and st udies, the same cannot justify prosecution and persecution of innocent people. It is totally different however in using DNA testing as a means of proving paternity, for example, as the same is civil in nature. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), although widely accepted in courts, are still subject to mankind mistakes such as the lack of control